About BBIRD
The Breeding
Biology Research and Monitoring Database (BBIRD) program is a national,
cooperative program that uses standardized field methodologies for studies
of nesting success and habitat requirements of breeding birds.
Conservation of bird populations and of biodiversity in general depends
on identification and conservation of habitat conditions that support self-sustaining
populations of coexisting species. Yet, the necessary breeding biology
and habitat information is lacking for most species. BBIRD is comprised
of independent investigators from throughout North America who work with
and make their results available to local managers, disseminate results
through articles in peer-reviewed journals and who meet annually to discuss
results and issues.
BBIRD participants contribute their data to the national BBIRD database
to allow examination of large-scale patterns and trends. The national database
includes data through 2002 on nearly 60,000 nests and associated vegetation,
representing more than 210 species of birds. BBIRD monitors nesting success
and habitat of nongame birds by finding and monitoring nests at replicate
plots across North America.
Studies at each local site generally include plots within large blocks
of relatively unfragmented habitat and plots within another treatment to
examine land use issues, such as fragmentation, habitat loss, or silvicultural
treatments. Resulting data can allow identification of source (self-sustaining)
and sink (non-self-sustaining) populations and the habitat conditions that
produce such populations. In addition, local results can be put in the
context of larger regional patterns through comparisons of nesting success
in different geographic locations. BBIRD also includes point counts to
index population size at plots and possible changes across years. Standardized
vegetation sampling is conducted at nest sites, non-use plots, and point
counts to allow detailed analysis of microhabitat requirements for successful
nesting.
BBIRD field protocols provide detailed
instructions to potential investigators for initiating BBIRD sites and
maintaining standardized data collection. The annual meeting allows discussions
and refinement of any methodological issues that are agreed upon by the
collective program participants. Ultimately, BBIRD enables scientists to
provide true replication of studies and increase the power of their analyses
through collaborative data-sharing and thereby allows them to identify
relative population health and habitat requirements for a wide range of
species in response to dynamic landscapes and global change.
The BBIRD program is managed under the Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey and is supported
in part by this program and by the USDA Forest Service. Data are provided by cooperators with wide sources of funding. This program would not be possible without the active participation of everyone involved.