Wildlife biology is the study and conservation of wild animals and their habitats. Wildlife biology combines vertebrate and plant ecology with conservation and management activities. Students in the Wildlife Biology Program at The University of Montana select from three options: terrestrial (birds and mammals, primarily), aquatic (fisheries), and honors.
Graduates in Wildlife Biology find job opportunities in a wide variety of organizations and agencies. Some wildlife biologists work to conserve endangered species, while others work to reduce populations of over-abundant species or manage for sustained yields of some species of fish and wildlife. Wildlife biologists accomplish this task by working directly with the wild animals, their habitats, and people. The work of wildlife biologists includes research, management of wildlife and their habitats, public relations, wildlife education, and law enforcement.
A variety of jobs exist for wildlife biologists, but many more people seek this career than there are jobs available (i.e., this career path, like others in natural resources, is quite competitive). For this reason, a Masters degree is generally considered the entry level degree for professional wildlife biologists. Graduates work for a variety of state and federal agencies, private industry, and conservation organizations. Assessing the effects of human activities on the needs of wildlife and determining alternative management solutions that allow both human activities and maintenance of wildlife populations are the major foci of wildlife biologists today.
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Related Occupations |
Related Occupations |
Related Occupations |
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Fisheries Manager |
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Natural Resource Manager |
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Recreation Manager |
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Wildlife Manager |
Types of Employers
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Conservation Organizations |
Guides and Outfitters |
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Consulting Firms (Environmental Impact Statements) |
Mining/Oil/Gas Companies |
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Educational Organizations |
Newspapers (Outdoor Writers) |
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Environmental Organizations |
Retail Stores |
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Film Makers |
Timber Companies |
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Grazing Associations/Ranches |
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Bureau of Land Management |
State and Federal Highway Departments |
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Corps of Engineers |
U. S. Army |
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Department of State Lands |
U. S. Agency for International Development |
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Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks |
USDA Forest Service |
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National Marine Fisheries Service |
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
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National Park Service |
U. S. Peace Corps |
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National Science Foundation |
World Bank |
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State Departments of Natural Resources |
Related Web Links
The University of Montana College of Forestry and Conservation
University of Montana Student Chapter of The Wildlife Society
Professional Associations