Flathead Lake Biological Station of The University of Montana  - A great place for ecological research, public workshops, summer courses in ecology & limnology, and graduate programs and state-of-the-art research focused on the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem.
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Flathead Lake Biological Station of The University of Montana  - A great place for ecological research, public workshops, summer courses in ecology & limnology, and graduate programs and state-of-the-art research focused on the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem.
FLBS Publications
 
Flathead Lake Biological Station of The University of Montana  - A great place for ecological research, public workshops, summer courses in ecology & limnology, and graduate programs and state-of-the-art research focused on the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem.
The University of Montana
 
 
     

The following list contains all FLBS publications from 1901-2006, in order by year. If you would like more information on documents by a specific researcher, researcher-specific lists can be found at each researcher's home page. If you would like a reprint or more information on a specific document below, please contact us.

 

FLBS Publications

1.  

Hauer, F. R., J. A. Stanford, M. S. Lorang, B. K. Ellis and J. A. Craft.  2007.  Aquatic ecosystem health, pp. 310.  IN Prato , A. and D. Fagre (eds.), Sustaining Rocky Mountain Landscapes:  Science, Policy and Management of the Crown of the Continent Ecosystem.  RFF Press, Washington , District of Columbia .

2.  

Euskirchen, E. S., A. D. McGuire, D. W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, J. S. Clein, R. J. Dargaville, D. G. Dye, J. S. Kimball, K. C. McDonald, J. M. Melillo, V. E. Romanovsky and N. V. Smith.  2006.  Importance of recent shifts in soil thermal dynamics on growing season length, productivity, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial high-latitude ecosystems.  Global Change Biology 12:731-750 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01113.x.

3.  

Frolking, S., T. Milliman, K. McDonald, J. Kimball, M. Zhao and M. Fahnestock.  2006.  Evaluation of the SeaWinds scatterometer for regional monitoring of vegetation phenology.  Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17302):doi:10.1029/2005JD006588.

4.  

Haskell, C. A. and J. A. Stanford.  2006.  Ecology and upstream invasion of an estuarine mysid shrimp in the Columbia River (USA).  River Research and Applications 22(7):739-753.

5.  

Hauer, F. R. and W. R. Hill.  2006.  Temperature, light, and oxygen, Chapter 5, pp. 103-117.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Elsevier, San Diego, California.  877 pp.

6.  

Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.).  2006.  Methods in Stream Ecology, 2nd Edition.  Elsevier.  877 pp.

7.  

Hauer, F. R. and V. H. Resh.  2006.  Macroinvertebrates, Chapter 20, pp. 435-463.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lambert (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Elsevier, San Diego, California.  877 pp.

8.  

Heinsch, F. A., M. Zhao, S. W. Running, J. S. Kimball, R. R. Nemani, K. J. Davis, P. V. Bolstad, B. D. Cook, A. R. Desai, D. M. Ricciuto, B. E. Law, W. C. Oechel, H. Kwon, H. Luo, S. C. Wofsy, A. L. Dunn, J. W. Munger, D. D. Baldocchi, L. Xu, D. Y. Hollinger, A. D. Richardson, P. C. Stoy, M. B. S. Siqueira, R. K. Monson, S. P. Burns and L. B. Flanagan.  2006.  Evaluation of remote sensing based terrestrial productivity from MODIS using regional tower eddy flux network observations.  IEEE Transactions in Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44(7):1908-1925.

9.  

Jacobus, L. M., R. L. Newell and W. P. McCafferty.  2006.  First adult and egg descriptions of Caudatella edmundsi (Ephmemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), from Montana (U.S.A.), with habitat observations.  Entomological News 117(2):175-180.

10.  

Kang, S., J. S. Kimball and S. W. Running.  2006.  Simulating effects of fire disturbance and climate change on boreal forest productivity and evapotranspiration.  Science of the Total Environment 362(1-3):85-102 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.11.014.

11.  

Kimball, J. S., M. Zhao, K. C. McDonald and S. W. Running.  2006.  Satellite remote sensing of terrestrial net primary production for the pan-Arctic Basin and AlaskaMitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change DOI: 10.1007/s11027-005-9014-5.

12.  

Lichatowich, J. A., W. E. McConnaha, W. J. Liss, J. A. Stanford and R. N. Williams.  2006.  The Conceptual Foundation, Chapter 2, pp. 29-50.  IN:  Williams, R. N. (ed.), Return to the River:  Restoring Salmon to the Columbia River.  Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.  720 pp.

13.  

Liss, W. J., J. A. Stanford, J. A. Lichatowich, R. N. Williams, C. C. Coutant, P. R. Mundy and R. R. Whitney.  2006.  Developing a New Conceptual Foundation for Salmon Conservation, Chapter 3, pp. 51-98.  IN:  Williams, R. N. (ed.), Return to the River:  Restoring Salmon to the Columbia River.  Elsevier Academic Press, Amersterdam.  720 pp.

14.  

Lorang, M. S. and F. R. Hauer.  2006.  Fluvial geomorphic processes, Chapter 7, pp. 145-168.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

15.  

Poole, G. C., J. A. Stanford, S. W. Running and C. A. Frissell.  2006.  Multiscale geomorphic drivers of groundwater flow paths: subsurface hydrologic dynamics and hyporheic habitat diversity.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 25(2):288-303.

16.  

Stanford, J. A.  2006.  Landscapes and riverscapes, Chapter 1, pp. 3-21.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, California.  877 pp.

17.  

Stanford, J. A., C. A. Frissell and C. C. Coutant.  2006.  The status of freshwater habitats, Chapter 5, pp. 173-248.  IN:  Williams, R. N. (ed.), Return to the River:  Restoring Salmon to the Columbia River.  Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.  720 pp.

18.  

Williams, R. N., J. A. Stanford, J. A. Lichatowich, W. J. Liss, C. C. Coutant, W. E. McConnaha, R. R. Whitney, P. R. Mundy, P. A. Bisson and M. A. Powell.  2006.  Return to the River:  Strategies for Salmon Restoration in the Columbia River Basin, Chapter 13, pp. 629-666.  IN:  Williams, R. (ed.), Return to the River:  Restoring Salmon Back to the Columbia River.  Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.  720 pp.

19.  

Frolking, S., M. Fahnestock, T. Milliman, K. McDonald and J. Kimball.  2005.  Interannual variability in North American grassland biomass/productivity detected by SeaWinds scatterometer backscatter.  Geophysical Research Letters 32(L21409):1-5 doi:10.1029/2005GL024230.

20.  

Kang, S., S. W. Running, M. Zhao, J. S. Kimball and J. Glassy.  2005.  Improving continuity of MODIS terrestrial photosynthesis products using an interpolation scheme for cloudy pixels.  International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(8):1659-1676.

21.  

Lorang, M. S. and G. Aggett.  2005.  Potential sedimentation impacts related to dam removal:  Icicle Creek, Washington, U.S.A.  Geomorphology 71:182-201.

22.  

Lorang, M. S., D. C. Whited, F. R. Hauer, J. S. Kimball and J. A. Stanford.  2005.  Using airborne multispectral imagery to evaluate geomorphic work across floodplains of gravel-bed rivers.  Ecological Applications 15(4):1209-1222.

23.  

Morrison III, A. T., A. J. W. III and M. S. Lorang.  2005.  Waves and seiches in Flathead Lake, Montana:  Measurements of a quiet lake by differential travel-time current measurements, pp. 1421-1426 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/OCEANS.2005.1639954.  IN: OCEANS, 2005. Proceedings of MTS/IEEE, Vol. Vol. 2, OCEANS 2005 Americas, 17-23 September 2005.  MTS / IEEE / OES.

24.  

Rawlins, M. A., K. C. McDonald, S. Frolking, R. B. Lammers, M. Fahnestock, J. S. Kimball and C. J. Vörösmarty.  2005.  Remote sensing of snow thaw at the pan-Arctic scale using the SeaWinds scatterometer.  Journal of Hydrology 312:294-311 doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.12.018.

25.  

Rodell, M., B. F. Chao, A. Y. Au, J. S. Kimball and K. C. McDonald.  2005.  Global biomass variation and its geodynamic effects: 1982-98.  Earth Interactions 9(Paper No. 2):1-19.

26.  

Stanford, J. A., F. R. Hauer, S. V. Gregory and E. B. Snyder.  2005.  The Columbia River, pp. 591-653.  IN:  Benke, A. C. and C. E. Cushing (eds.), Rivers of North America.  Elsevier/Academic Press, Boston, Massachusetts.  1168 pp.

27.  

Stanford, J. A., M. S. Lorang and F. R. Hauer.  2005.  The shifting habitat mosaic of river ecosystems.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 29(1):123-136.

28.  

Beschta, R. L., J. J. Rhodes, J. B. Kauffman, R. E. Gresswell, G. W. Minshall, J. R. Karr, D. A. Perry, F. R. Hauer and C. A. Frissell.  2004.  Postfire management on forested public lands of the western United StatesConservation Biology 18(4):957-967.

29.  

Entekhabi, D., E. G. Njoku, P. Houser, M. Spencer, T. Doiron, Y. Kim, J. Smith, R. Girard, S. Belair, W. Crow, T. J. Jackson, Y. H. Kerr, J. S. Kimball, R. Koster, K. C. McDonald, P. E. O'Neill, T. Pultz, S. W. Running, J. Shi, E. Wood and J. v. Zyl.  2004.  The Hydrosphere State (Hydros) Satellite Mission:  An earth system pathfinder for global mapping of soil moisture and land freeze/thaw.  IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 42(10):2184-2195.

30.  

Gamon, J. A., F. F. Huemmrich, D. R. Peddle, J. Chen, D. Fuentes, F. G. Hall, J. S. Kimball, S. Goetz, J. Gu, K. C. McDonald, J. R. Miller, M. Moghaddam, A. F. Rahman, J.-L. Roujean, E. A. Smith, C. L. Walthall, P. Zarco-Tejada, B. Hu, R. Fernandes and J. Cihlar.  2004.  Remote sensing in BOREAS:  Lessons learned.  Remote Sensing of Environment 89:139-162.

31.  

Hanson, P. J., J. S. Amthor, S. D. Wullschleger, K. B. Wilson, R. F. Grant, A. Hartley, D. Hui, E. R. H. Jr., D. W. Johnson, J. S. Kimball, A. W. King, Y. Luo, S. G. McNulty, G. Sun, P. E. Thornton, S. Wang, M. Williams, D. D. Baldocchi and R. M. Cushman.  2004.  Oak forest carbon and water simulations:  Model intercomparisons and evaluations against independent data.  Ecological Monographs 74(3):443-489.

32.  

Harner, M. J., P. W. Ramsey and M. C. Rillig.  2004.  Protein accumulation and distribution in floodplain soils and river foam.  Ecology Letters (7):829-836.

33.  

Hauer, F. R. and M. S. Lorang.  2004.  River regulation, decline of ecological resources, and potential for restoration in a semi-arid lands river in the western USAAquatic Sciences 66:1-14 DOI 10.1007/s00027-004-0724-7.

34.  

Kang, S., D. Lee and J. S. Kimball.  2004.  The effects of spatial aggregation of complex topography on hydroecological process simulations within a rugged forest landscape:  development and application of a satellite-based topoclimatic model.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:519-530.

35.  

Karr, J. R., J. J. Rhodes, G. W. Minshall, F. R. Hauer, R. L. Beschta, C. A. Frissell and D. A. Perry.  2004.  The effects of postfire salvage logging on aquatic ecosystems in the American West.  BioScience 54(11):1029-1033.

36.  

Kimball, J. S., K. C. McDonald, S. Frolking and S. W. Running.  2004.  Radar remote sensing of the spring thaw transition across a boreal landscape.  Remote Sensing of Environment 89:163-175.

37.  

Kimball, J. S., K. C. McDonald, S. W. Running and S. E. Frolking.  2004.  Satellite radar remote sensing of seasonal growing seasons for boreal and subalpine evergreen forests.  Remote Sensing of Environment 90:243-259.

38.  

Kimball, J. S., M. Zhao, K. C. McDonald, F. A. Heinsch and S. W. Running.  2004.  Satellite observations of annual variability in terrestrial carbon cycles and seasonal growing seasons at high northern latitudes, pp. 244-254.  IN:  Jackson, G. S. and S. Uratsuka (eds.), Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 5654, Microwave Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Environment IV, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.  Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Bellingham, Washington.

39.  

McDonald, K. C., J. S. Kimball, E. Njoku, R. Zimmermann and M. Zhao.  2004.  Variability in springtime thaw in the terrestrial high latitudes: Monitoring a major control on the biospheric assimilation of atmospheric CO2 with spaceborne microwave remote sensing.  Earth Interactions 8(20):1-23.

40.  

McDonald, K. C., J. S. Kimball, M. Zhao, E. Njoku, R. Zimmermann and S. W. Running.  2004.  Spaceborne microwave remote sensing of seasonal freeze-thaw processes in the terrestrial high latitudes; relationships with land-atmosphere CO2 exchange, pp. 167-189.  IN:  Jackson, G. S. and S. Uratsuka (eds.), Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 5654, Microwave Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Environment IV, November 9-11, 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.  Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, Washington.

41.  

McGuire, A. D., M. Apps, F. S. C. III, R. Dargaville, M. D. Flannigan, E. S. Kasischke, D. Kicklighter, J. Kimball, W. Kurz, D. J. Mcrae, K. McDonald, J. Melillo, R. Myneni, B. J. Stocks, D. L. Verbyla and Q. Zhuang.  2004.  Land cover disturbances and feedbacks to the climate system in Canada and Alaska, pp. 139-161.  IN:  Gutman, G., A. Janetos, C. Justice et al. (eds.), Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface.  Springer Verlag, Berlin.  459 pp.

42.  

Poole, G. C., J. A. Stanford, S. W. Running, C. A. Frissell, W. W. Woessner and B. K. Ellis.  2004.  A patch hierarchy approach to modeling surface and subsurface hydrology in complex flood-plain environments.  Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29(10):1259-1284 DOI: 10.1002/esp.1091.

43.  

Stafford, C. P., B. Hansen and J. A. Stanford.  2004.  Mercury in fishes and their diet items from Flathead Lake, MontanaTransactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:349-357.

44.  

Turner, D. P., S. V. Olligner and J. S. Kimball.  2004.  Integrating remote sensing and ecosystem process models for landscape- to regional-scale analysis of the carbon cycle.  BioScience 54(6):573-584.

45.  

Acker, S. A., S. V. Gregory, G. Lienkaemper, W. A. McKee, F. J. Swanson and S. D. Miller.  2003.  Composition, complexity, and tree mortality in riparian forests in the central Western Cascades of Oregon.  Forest Ecology and Management 173:293-308 doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00005-1.

46.  

Baxter, C., F. R. Hauer and W. W. Woessner.  2003.  Measuring groundwater-stream water exchange: new techniques for installing minipiezometers and estimating hydraulic conductivity.  Transaction of the American Fisheries Society 132:493-502.

47.  

Berg, D. R., W. A. McKee and M. Maki.  2003.  Restoring riparian floodplain forests, pp. 248-290.  IN:  Montgomery, D., S. Bolton and D. Booth (eds.), Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers.  Center for Water and Watershed Studies in association with University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington.  505 pp.

48.  

Boon, P. J., G. M. Gíslason, P. S. Lake, B. K. Ellis, C. Frank and A. J. Boulton.  2003.  Competition for water:  international case studies of river management and conflict resolution.  Verh.  Internat. Verein.  Limnol. 28(3):1581-1587.

49.  

Ellis, B. K., J. A. Stanford, J. A. Craft, D. W. Chess, F. R. Hauer and D. C. Whited.  2003.  Plankton communities of alpine and subalpine lakes in Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A., 1984 - 1990.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28(3):1542-1550.

50.  

Harner, M. J. and J. A. Stanford.  2003.  Differences in cottonwood growth between a losing and a gaining reach of an alluvial flood plain.  Ecology 84(6):1453-1458.

51.  

Hauer, F. R., C. N. Dahm, G. A. Lamberti and J. A. Stanford.  2003.  Landscapes and ecological variability of rivers in North America:  factors affecting restoration strategies, pp. 81-105.  IN:  Wissmar, R. C. and P. A. Bisson (eds.), Strategies for Restoring River Ecosystems:  Sources of Variability and Uncertainty in Natural and Managed Systems.  American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.  276 pp.

52.  

Hauer, F. R., D. B. Fagre and J. A. Stanford.  2003.  Hydrologic processes and nutrient dynamics in a pristine mountain catchment.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28(3):1490-1493.

53.  

Hitt, N. P., C. A. Frissell, C. C. Muhlfeld and F. W. Allendorf.  2003.  Spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, and nonnative rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykissCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60:1440-1451.

54.  

Lorang, M. S. and F. R. Hauer.  2003.  Flow competence and streambed stability: an evaluation of technique and application.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 22(4):475-491.

55.  

Poff, N. L., J. D. Allan, M. A. Palmer, D. D. Hart, B. D. Richter, A. H. Arthington, J. L. Meyer, K. H. Rogers and J. A. Stanford.  2003.  River flows and water wars:  Emerging science for environmental decision making.  Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(6):298-306.

56.  

Savvaitova, K. A., K. V. Kuzishchin, M. A. Gruzdeva, D. S. Pavlov, J. A. Stanford and B. K. Ellis.  2003.  Long-term and short-term variation in the population structure of Kamchatka steelhead Parasalmo mykiss from rivers of western KamchatkaJournal of Ichthyology 43(9):757-768.

57.  

Snyder, E. B., C. P. Arango, D. J. Eitemiller, J. A. Stanford and M. L. Uebelacker.  2003.  Floodplain hydrologic connectivity and fisheries restoration in the Yakima River, U.S.A.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28(4):1653-1657.

58.  

Spencer, C. N., K. O. Gabel and F. R. Hauer.  2003.  Wildfire effects on stream food webs and nutrient dynamics in Glacier National Park, USAForest Ecology and Management 178:141-153.

59.  

Stanford, J. A., N. J. Gayeski, D. S. Pavlov, K. A. Savvaitova and K. V. Kuzishchin.  2003.  Biophysical complexity of the Krutogorova River (Kamchatka, Russia).  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28(3):1354-1361.

60.  

Whited, D. C., J. A. Stanford and J. S. Kimball.  2003.  Application of airborne multi-spectral digital imagery to characterize the riverine habitat.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 28(3):1373-1380.

61.  

Zimmerman, C. E., K. V. Kuzishchin, M. A. Gruzdeva, D. S. Pavlov, J. A. Stanford and K. A. Savvaitova.  2003.  Experimental determination of the life history strategy of the Kamchatka Mykizha Parassalmo mykiss (Walb.) (Salmonidae, Salmoniformes) on the basis of analysis of the Sr/Ca Ratio in otoliths.  Doklady Biological Sciences [Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 389, No. 2, 2003, pp. 274-278] 389(1-6):138-142.

62.  

Adams, S. B., C. A. Frissell and B. R. Rieman.  2002.  Changes in distribution of nonnative brook trout in an Idaho drainage over two decades.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131:561-568.

63.  

Bauer, B. O., M. S. Lorang and D. J. Sherman.  2002.  Estimating boat-wake-induced levee erosion using sediment suspension measurements.  Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 128(4):152-162.

64.  

Blem, C. R., L. B. Blem and P. J. Harmata.  2002.  Twine causes significant mortality in nestling ospreys.  The Wilson Bulletin 114(4):528-529.

65.  

Craft, J. A., J. A. Stanford and M. Pusch.  2002.  Microbial respiration within a floodplain aquifer of a large gravel-bed river.  Freshwater Biology 47(2):251-261.

66.  

Lorang, M. S.  2002.  Predicting the crest height of a gravel beach.  Geomorphology 48:87-101.

67.  

McDonald, K. C., R. Zimmermann and J. S. Kimball.  2002.  Diurnal and spacial variation of xylem dielectric constant in Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) as related to microclimate, xylem sap flow, and xylem chemistry.  IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40(9):2063-2082.

68.  

Pepin, D. M. and F. R. Hauer.  2002.  Benthic responses to groundwater-surface water exchange in two alluvial rivers in northwestern MontanaJournal of North American Benthological Society 21(3):370-383.

69.  

Poole, G. C.  2002.  Fluvial landscape ecology:  Addressing uniqueness within the river discontinuum.  Freshwater Biology 47(4):641-660.

70.  

Poole, G. C., J. A. Stanford, C. A. Frissell and S. W. Running.  2002.  Three-dimensional mapping of geomorphic controls on flood-plain hydrology and connectivity from aerial photos.  Geomorphology 48(4):329-347.

71.  

Stafford, C. P., J. A. Stanford, F. R. Hauer and E. B. Brothers.  2002.  Changes in lake trout growth associated with Mysis relicta establishment: A retrospective analysis using otoliths.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131(5):994-1003.

72.  

Stanford, J. A. and B. K. Ellis.  2002.  Natural and cultural influences on ecosystem processes in the Flathead River Basin (Montana, British Columbia), pp. 269-284.  IN:  Baron, J. S. (ed.), Rocky Mountain Futures: An Ecological Perspective.  Island Press, Washington, District of Columbia.  325 pp.

73.  

Stevenson, R. J. and F. R. Hauer.  2002.  Integrating Hydrogeomorphic and Index of Biotic Integrity approaches for environmental assessment of wetlands.  Journal of North American Benthological Society 21(3):502-513.

74.  

Tockner, K. and J. A. Stanford.  2002.  Riverine flood plains:  present state and future trends.  Environmental Conservation 29(3):308-330.

75.  

Webster, J. R., J. A. Stanford, J. L. Chaffin and F. E. Class.  2002.  Large wood jam in a fourth-order Rocky Mountain stream.  Verh.  Internat. Verein.  Limnol. 28(1):93-96.

76.  

Whited, D. C., J. A. Stanford and J. S. Kimball.  2002.  Application of airborne multi-spectral digital imagery to characterize riverine habitats at different base flows.  River Research and Applications 18(6):583-594.

77.  

Adams, S. B. and C. A. Frissell.  2001.  Thermal habitat use and evidence of seasonal migration by Rocky Mountain tailed frogs, Ascaphus montanus, in MontanaThe Canadian Field-Naturalist 115:251-256.

78.  

Adams, S. B., C. A. Frissell and B. E. Rieman.  2001.  Geography of invasion in mountain streams:  consequences of headwater lake fish introductions.  Ecosystems 4:296-307.

79.  

Kimball, J. S., K. C. McDonald, A. R. Keyser and S. W. Running.  2001.  Application of the NASA scatterometer (NSCAT) for determining the daily frozen and nonfrozen landscape of AlaskaRemote Sensing of Environment 75:113-126.

80.  

Stafford, C. P. and T. A. Haines.  2001.  Mercury contamination and growth rate in two piscivore populations.  Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20(9):2099-2101.

81.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  2001.  Revisiting the serial discontinuity concept.  Regulated Rivers:  Research and Management 17:303-310.

82.  

Adams, S. B., C. A. Frissell and B. E. Rieman.  2000.  Movements of nonnative brook trout in relation to stream channel slope.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:623-638.

83.  

Baxter, C. V. and F. R. Hauer.  2000.  Geomorphology, hyporheic exchange, and selection of spawning habitat by bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus).  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:1470-1481.

84.  

Blem, C. R. and L. B. Blem.  2000.  Effects of some meteorological variables on basking behavior in violet-green swallows.  Journal of Field Ornithology 71(2):339-343.

85.  

Blem, C. R., L. B. Blem, J. Felix and J. vanGelder.  2000.  Rufous hummingbird sucrose preference:  precision of selection varies with concentration.  The Condor 102(1):235-238.

86.  

Hauer, F. R.  2000.  Book Review:  United Kingdom Floodplains.  R. G. Bailey, P. V. Jose and B. R. Sherwood (eds.) (1998).  Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Smith Settle, Otley, West Yorkshire, 485 pp.  Freshwater Biology 45:99-101.

87.  

Hauer, F. R., J. A. Stanford, J. J. Giersch and W. H. Lowe.  2000.  Distribution and abundance patterns of macroinvertebrates in a mountain stream:  an analysis along multiple environmental gradients.  Verh.  Internat. Verein.  Limnol. 27(3):1485-1488.

88.  

Hitt, N. P. and C. A. Frissell (eds.).  2000.  An evaluation of wilderness and aquatic biointegrity in Western Montana.  Proceedings of the Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference-Vol. 2; Wilderness Within the Context of Larger Systems, Missoula, MT.  Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.  138-142 pp.

89.  

Kimball, J. S., A. R. Keyser, S. W. Running and S. S. Saatchi.  2000.  Regional assessment of boreal forest productivity using an ecological process model and remote sensing parameter maps.  Tree Physiology 20:761-775.

90.  

Lorang, M. S.  2000.  Predicting threshold entrainment mass for a boulder beach.  Journal of Coastal Research 16(2):432-445.

91.  

Trombulak, S. C. and C. A. Frissell.  2000.  Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities.  Conservation Biology 14(1):18-30.

92.  

Ward, J. V., F. Malard, J. A. Stanford and T. Gonser.  2000.  Interstitial aquatic fauna of shallow unconsolidated sediments, particularly hyporheic biotopes, pp. 41-58.  IN:  Wilkens, H., D. C. Culver and W. F. Humphreys (eds.), Ecosystems of the World 30:  Subterranean Ecosystems.  Elsevier, Amsterdam.

93.  

Welsh Jr., H. H., T. D. Roelofs and C. A. Frissell.  2000.  Aquatic ecosystems of the redwood region, pp. 165-199.  IN:  Noss, R. F. (ed.), The Redwood Forest:  History Ecology and Conservation of the Coast Redwoods.  Island Press, Washington, District of Columbia.  339 pp.

94.  

Whited, D., S. Galatowitsch, J. R. Tester, K. Schik, R. Lehtinen and J. Husveth.  2000.  The importance of local and regional factors in predicting effective conservation.   Planning strategies for wetland bird communities in agricultural and urban landscapes.  Landscape and Urban Planning 49:49-65.

95.  

Baxter, C. V., C. A. Frissell and F. R. Hauer.  1999.  Geomorphology, logging roads and the distribution of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) spawning in a forested river basin:  Implications for management and conservation.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128(5):854-867.

96.  

Chess, D. W. and J. A. Stanford.  1999.  Experimental effects of temperature and prey asemblage on growth and lipid accumulation by Mysis relicta loven.  Hydrobiologia 412:155-164.

97.  

Fagre, D. B., C. H. Key, J. D. White, S. W. Running, F. R. Hauer, R. E. Keane and K. C. Ryan.  1999.  Ecosystem dynamics of the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA, pp. 20-22.  IN:  Price, M. F., T. H. Mather and E. C. Robertson (eds.), Global Climate Change in the Mountains, Proceedings of European Conference on Environmental and Societal Change in Mountain Regions, 18-20 December 1997, Oxford, United Kingdom.  The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York.  217 pp.

98.  

Frolking, S., K. McDonald, J. Kimball, R. Zimmermann, J. B. Way and S. W. Running.  1999.  Using the space-borne NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) to determine the frozen and thawed seasons of a boreal landscape.  Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D22):27,895-27,907.

99.  

Hauer, F. R., G. C. Poole, J. T. Gangemi and C. V. Baxter.  1999.  Large woody debris in bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) spawning streams of logged and wilderness watersheds in northwest MontanaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:915-924.

100.  

Independent Scientific Group, c. R. N. Williams, P. A. Bisson, D. L. Bottom, L. D. Calvin, C. C. Coutant, J. M. W. Erho, C. A. Frissell, J. A. Lichatowich, W. J. Liss, W. E. McConnaha, P. R. Mundy, J. A. Stanford and R. R. Whitney.  1999.  Return to the River:  Scientific issues in the restoration of salmonid fishes in the Columbia RiverFisheries Management 24(3):10-19.

101.  

Kimball, J. S., S. W. Running and S. S. Saatchi.  1999.  Sensitivity of boreal forest regional water flux and net primary production simulations to sub-grid scale land cover complexity.  Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D22):27,789-27,801.

102.  

Lowe, W. H. and F. R. Hauer.  1999.  Ecology of two large, net-spinning caddisfly species in a mountain stream:  distribution, abundance and metabolic response to a thermal gradient.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:1637-1644.

103.  

Running, S. W., J. B. Way, K. McDonald, J. S. Kimball, S. Frolking, A. R. Keyser and R. Zimmerman.  1999.  Radar remote sensing proposed for monitoring freeze/thaw transitions in boreal regions.  Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 80(19):213, 220-221.

104.  

Shakarjian, M. J. and J. A. Stanford.  1999.  Impacts to river biota studied in Zion NarrowsPark Science 19(1):12.

105.  

Spencer, C. N., D. S. Potter, R. T. Bukantis and J. A. Stanford.  1999.  Impact of predation by Mysis relicta on zooplankton in Flathead Lake, Montana, U.S.A.  Journal of Plankton Research 21(1):51-64.

106.  

Wicklum, D.  1999.  Variation in horizontal zooplankton abundance in mountain lakes: shore avoidance or fish predation?  Journal of Plankton Research 21(10):1957-1975.

107.  

Chess, D. W. and J. A. Stanford.  1998.  Comparative energetics and life cycle of the opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta) in native and non-native environments.  Freshwater Biology 40(4):783-794.

108.  

Ellis, B. K., J. A. Stanford and J. V. Ward.  1998.  Microbial assemblages and production in alluvial aquifers of the Flathead River, Montana, USAJournal of the North American Benthological Society 17(4):382-402.

109.  

Hauer, F. R. and R. D. Smith.  1998.  The hydrogeomorphic approach to functional assessment of riparian wetlands: evaluating impacts and mitigation on river floodplains in the U.S.A.  Freshwater Biology 40(3):517-530.

110.  

Hauer, F. R. and C. N. Spencer.  1998.  Phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in streams associated with wildfire:  A study of immediate and longterm effects.  International Journal of Wildland Fire 8(4):183-198.

111.  

Holmes, M. E. and G. C. Poole.  1998.  Management of a long-term water quality database: FLATDAT for the Flathead Lake Biological Station, pp. 111-116.  IN:  Michener, W. K., J. H. Porter and S. G. Stafford (eds.), Data and Information Management in the Ecological Sciences: A Resource Guide.  University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.

112.  

Independent Scientific Group.  1998.  Return to the River:  An ecological vision for the recovery of the Columbia River salmon.  Environmental Law 28:503-518.

113.  

Jamieson, W. and V. H. Resh.  1998.  Biology of Tanychela pilosa (Hymemoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of the aquatic moth Petrophila confusalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  Entomology News 109(5):329-338.

114.  

Marks, D., J. Kimball, D. Tingey and T. Link.  1998.  The sensitivity of snowmelt processes to climate conditions and forest cover during rain-on-snow: a case study of the 1996 Pacific Northwest flood.  Hydrological Processes 12:1569-1587.

115.  

Pusch, M., D. Fiebig, I. Brettar, H. Eisenmann, B. K. Ellis, L. A. Kaplan, M. A. Lock, M. W. Naegeli and W. Traunspurger.  1998.  The role of micro-organisms in the ecological connectivity of running waters.  Freshwater Biology 40(3):453-495.

116.  

Scrimgeour, G. J., D. Wicklum and S. D. Pruss.  1998.  Selection of an aquatic indicator species to monitor organic contaminants in trophically simple lotic food webs.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35:565-572.

117.  

Spencer, C. N. and B. K. Ellis.  1998.  Role of nutrients and zooplankton in regulation of phytoplankton in Flathead Lake (Montana, USA), a large oligotrophic lake.  Freshwater Biology 39(4):755-763.

118.  

Stanford, J. A.  1998.  Rivers in the landscape:  introduction to the special issue on riparian and groundwater ecology.  Freshwater Biology 40(3):402-406.

119.  

Stanford, J. A. and T. Gonser.  1998.  Special Issue.  Rivers in the Landscape:  riparian and groundwater ecology.  Freshwater Biology 40(3):401-585.

120.  

Tabacchi, E., D. L. Correll, R. Hauer, G. Pinay, A.-M. Planty-Tabacchi and R. C. Wissmar.  1998.  Development, maintenance and role of riparian vegetation in the river landscape.  Freshwater Biology 40(3):497-516.

121.  

Tardiff, S. E. and J. A. Stanford.  1998.  Grizzly bear digging: effects on subalpine meadow plants in relation to mineral nitrogen availability.  Ecology 79(7):2219-2228.

122.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1998.  Changing perspectives in the ecology of regulated rivers.  Australian Soc. Limnol., Spec. Publ. 12:37-51.

123.  

Watson, P. J.  1998.  Multi-male mating and female choice increase offspring growth in the spider Neriene litigiosa (Linyphiidae).  Animal Behavior 55:387-403.

124.  

Allendorf, F. W., D. Bayles, D. L. Bottom, K. P. Currens, C. A. Frissell, D. Hankin, J. A. Lichatowich, W. Nehlsen, P. C. Trotter and T. H. Williams.  1997.  Prioritizing Pacific salmon stocks for conservation.  Conservation Biology 11(1):140-152.

125.  

Blem, C. R.  1997.  Lipid reserves of the eastern cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) at the northern edge of its range.  Copeia 1:53-59.

126.  

Blem, C. R., L. B. Blem and C. C. Cosgrove.  1997.  Field studies of rufous hummingbird sucrose preference:  does source height affect test results?  Journal of Field Ornithology 68(2):245-252.

127.  

Coutant, C. C., L. D. Calvin, J. M. W. Erho, J. A. Lichatowich, W. J. Liss, W. E. McConnaha, P. R. Mundy, J. A. Stanford, R. R. Whitney, R. N. Williams, D. L. Bottom and C. A. Frissell.  1997.  The normative river:  An ecological vision for the recovery of the Columbia River salmon, pp. 50-59.  IN:  Mahoney, D. J. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower, Waterpower '97, Atlanta, Georgia.  American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.

128.  

Ebersole, J. L., W. J. Liss and C. A. Frissell.  1997.  Restoration of stream habitats in the western USA:  restoration as reexpression of habitat capacity.  Environmental Management 21(1):1-14.

129.  

Fagre, D. B., P. L. Comanor, J. D. White, F. R. Hauer and S. W. Running.  1997.  Watershed responses to climate change at Glacier National ParkJournal Amer. Water Res. Assoc. 33(4):755-765.

130.  

Frissell, C. A.  1997.  Ecological principles, pp. 96-115.  IN:  Williams, J. E., C. A. Wood and M. P. Dombeck (eds.), Watershed Restoration:  Principles and Practices.  Americal Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

131.  

Frissell, C. A., W. J. Liss, R. E. Gresswell, R. K. Nawa and J. L. Ebersole.  1997.  A resource in crisis:  changing the measure of salmon management, pp. 411-444.  IN:  Stouder, D. J., P. A. Bisson and R. J. Naiman (eds.), Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems:  Status and Future Options.  Chapman and Hall, New York, New York.  685 pp.

132.  

Hauer, F. R., J. S. Baron, D. H. Campbell, K. D. Fausch, S. W. Hostetler, G. H. Leavesley, P. R. Leavitt, D. M. McKnight and J. A. Stanford.  1997.  Assessment of climate change and freshwater ecosystems of the Rocky Mountains, USA and CanadaHydrological Processes 11:903-924.

133.  

Poole, G., R. J. Naiman, J. Pastor and J. A. Stanford.  1997.  Uses and limitations of ground penetrating RADAR in two riparian systems, pp. 140-148.  IN:  Gibert, J., J. Mathieu and F. Fournier (eds.), Groundwater/Surface Water Ecotones: Biological and Hydrological Interactions and Management Options.  Cambridge University Press, Port Chester, New York.  246 pp.

134.  

Poole, G. C., C. A. Frissell and S. C. Ralph.  1997.  In-stream habitat unit classification:  Inadequacies for monitoring and some consequences for management.  Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33(4):879-896.

135.  

Wicklum, D., D. E. C. Smith and R. W. Davies.  1997.  Mortality, preference, avoidance and activity of a predatory leech exposed to cadmium.  Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32:178-183.

136.  

Wissmar, R. C., J. A. Stanford and B. K. Ellis.  1997.  Stable nitrogen isotope tracing of trophic relations in food webs of river and hyporheic habitats, pp. 166-171.  IN:  Gibert, J., J. Mathieu and F. Fournier (eds.), Groundwater/Surface Water Ecotones:  Biological and Hydrological Interactions and Management Options.  Cambridge University Press, Port Chester, New York.

137.  

Collister, D. M. and D. Wicklum.  1996.  Intraspecific variation in Loggerhead Shrikes:   sexual dimorphism and implication for subspecies classification.  The Auk 113(1):221-223.

138.  

Frissell, C. A. and D. Bayles.  1996.  Ecosystem management and the conservation of aquatic biodiversity and ecological integrity.  Water Resources Bulletin 32(2):229-240.

139.  

Frissell, C. A. and D. G. Lonzarich.  1996.  Habitat use and competition among stream fishes, pp. 493-510.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

140.  

Hauer, F. R. and W. R. Hill.  1996.  Temperature, light, and oxygen, pp. 93-106.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. R. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

141.  

Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.).  1996.  Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.  674 pp.

142.  

Hauer, F. R. and V. H. Resh.  1996.  Benthic macroinvertebrates, pp. 339-369.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

143.  

Imbert, J. B. and J. A. Stanford.  1996.  An ecological study of a regulated prairie stream in western MontanaRegulated Rivers:  Research and Management 12(6):597-615.

144.  

Lohr, S. and J. Stanford.  1996.  A new horizon for biological field stations and marine laboratories.  TREE 11(5):228.

145.  

Stanford, J. A.  1996.  Landscapes and catchment basins, pp. 3-22.  IN:  Hauer, F. R. and G. A. Lamberti (eds.), Methods in Stream Ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

146.  

Stanford, J. A. and G. C. Poole.  1996.  A protocol for ecosystem management.  Ecological Applications 6(3):741-744.

147.  

Stanford, J. A., J. V. Ward, W. J. Liss, C. A. Frissell, R. N. Williams, J. A. Lichatowich and C. C. Coutant.  1996.  A general protocol for restoration of regulated rivers.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12:391-413.

148.  

Wicklum, D. and R. W. Davies.  1996.  The effects of chronic cadmium stress on energy acquisition and alocation in a freshwater benthic invertebrate predator.  Aquatic Toxicology 35:237-252.

149.  

Blem, C. R. and L. B. Blem.  1995.  The eastern cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) at the northern edge of its range.  Journal of Herpetology 29(3):391-398.

150.  

Butler, N. M.  1995.  Effects of sediment loading on food perception and ingestion by freshwater copepods.  Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. 26:287-294.

151.  

Loken, B. R., C. N. Spencer and J. W. O. Granath.  1995.  Prevalence and transmission of cercariae causing schistosome dermatitis in Flathead Lake, MontanaJ. Parasitol. 81(4):646-649.

152.  

Naiman, R. J., J. J. Magnuson, D. M. McKnight and J. A. Stanford (eds.).  1995.  The Freshwater Imperative:  A Research Agenda, 1st Edition.  Island Press, Washington, District of Columbia.  165 pp.

153.  

Naiman, R. J., J. J. Magnuson, D. M. McKnight, J. A. Stanford and J. R. Karr.  1995.  Freshwater ecosystems and their management:  A national initiative.  Science 270(5236):584-585.

154.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1995.  Ecological connectivity in alluvial river ecosystems and its disruption by flow regulation.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 11(1):105-119.

155.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1995.  The serial discontinuity concept: extending the model to floodplain rivers.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 10(2-4):159-168.

156.  

Watson, P. J.  1995.  Dancing in the Dome:  males are lured by food and sex into erotic contests and deadly brawls.  Natural History 104(3):40-43.

157.  

Butler, N. M.  1994.  Lipid storage in Diaptomus kenai (Copepoda; Calanoida): effects of inter- and intraspecific variation in food quality.  Hydrobiologia 274:9-16.

158.  

Gibert, J., D. L. Danielopol and J. A. Stanford.  1994.  Groundwater Ecology.  Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.  571 pp.

159.  

Gibert, J., J. A. Stanford, M.-J. Dole-Oliver and J. V. Ward.  1994.  Basic attributes of groundwater ecosystems and prospects for research, pp. 7-40.  IN:  Gibert, J., D. L. Danielopol and J. A. Stanford (eds.), Groundwater Ecology.  Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.  571 pp.

160.  

Ralph, S. C., G. C. Poole, L. L. Conquest and R. J. Naiman.  1994.  Stream channel morphology and woody debris in logged and unlogged basins of western WashingtonCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:37-51.

161.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. Gibert.  1994.  Conclusions and Perspective, pp. 543-547.  IN:  Gibert, J., D. Danielopol, J. A. Stanford (ed.), Groundwater Ecology.  Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.  571 pp.

162.  

Stanford, J. A. and H. M. Valett (eds.).  1994.  Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ground Water Ecology.  Second International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, 27-30 March 1994, Atlanta, Georgia.  American Water Resources Association, Herndon, Virginia.  390 pp.

163.  

Stanford, J. A., J. V. Ward and B. K. Ellis.  1994.  Ecology of the alluvial aquifers of the Flathead River, Montana, pp. 367-390.  IN:  Gibert, J., D. L. Danielopol, J. A. Stanford (ed.), Groundwater Ecology.  Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.  571 pp.

164.  

Ward, J. V., J. A. Stanford and N. J. Voelz.  1994.  Spatial distribution patterns of Crustacea in the floodplain aquifer of an alluvial river.  Hydrobiologia 287:11-17.

165.  

Watson, P. J. and J. R. B. Lighton.  1994.  Sexual selection and the energetics of copulatory courtship in the sierra dome spider, Linyphia litigiosaAnimal Behaviour 48:615-626.

166.  

Blem, C. R. and L. B. Blem.  1993.  Do swallows sunbathe to control ectoparasites? An experimental test.  The Condor 95(3):728-730.

167.  

Blem, C. R., L. B. Blem, J. H. Felix and D. W. Holt.  1993.  Estimation of body mass of voles from crania in short-eared owl pellets.  American Midland Naturalist 129(2):282-287.

168.  

Chess, D. W., F. Gibson, A. T. Scholz and R. J. White.  1993.  The introduction of Lahontan cutthroat trout into a previously fishless lake:  Feeding habits and effects upon the zooplankton and benthic community.  Journal of Freshwater Ecology 8(3):215-225.

169.  

DeBolt, A. and B. McCune.  1993.  Lichens of Glacier National Park, MontanaThe Bryologist 96(2):192-204.

170.  

Gwynne, D. T.  1993.  Food quality controls sexual selection in Mormon crickets by altering male mating investment.  Ecology 74(5):1406-1413.

171.  

Hauer, F. R.  1993.  Artificial streams for the study of macroinvertebrate growth and bioenergetics.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12(4):333-337.

172.  

Jourdonnais, J. H. and F. R. Hauer.  1993.  Electrical frequency control and its effects on flow and river ecology in the lower Flathead River, MontanaRivers 4(2):132-145.

173.  

Leendertz, F. H.  1993.  Influence of logging on small mammal commmunities in Western MontanaProceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 53.

174.  

Lorang, M. S., P. D. Komar and J. A. Stanford.  1993.  Lake level regulation and shoreline erosion in Flathead Lake, Montana: a response to the redistribution of annual wave energy.  Journal of Coastal Research 9(2):494-508.

175.  

Lorang, M. S. and J. A. Stanford.  1993.  Variability of shoreline erosion and accretion within a beach compartment of Flathead Lake, MontanaLimnology and Oceanography 38(8):1783-1795.

176.  

Lorang, M. S., J. A. Stanford, F. R. Hauer and J. H. Jourdonnais.  1993.  Dissipative and reflective beaches in a large lake and the physical effects of lake level regulation.  Ocean and Coastal Management 19:263-287.

177.  

Marks, J. C. and R. L. Lowe.  1993.  Interactive effects of nutrient availability and light levels on the periphyton composition of a large oligotrophic lake.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50(6):1270-1278.

178.  

Nawa, R. K. and C. A. Frissell.  1993.  Measuring scour and fill of gravel streambeds with scour chains and sliding-bead monitors.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13(3):634-639.

179.  

Spencer, C. and B. Loken.  1993.  Scratching for Answers.  Montana Outdoors 24(4):24-26.

180.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1993.  An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers:  connectivity and the hyporheic corridor.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12(1):48-60.

181.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1993.  Research needs in regulated river ecology.  Regulated Rivers:  Research and Management 8:205-209.

182.  

Watson, P. J.  1993.  Foraging advantage of polyandry for female sierra dome spiders (Linyphia litigiosa: Linyphiidae) and assessment of alternative direct benefit hypotheses.  American Naturalist 141(3):440-465.

183.  

Benke, A. C., F. R. Hauer, D. L. Stites, J. L. Meyer and R. T. Edwards.  1992.  Growth of snag-dwelling mayflies in a blackwater river:  The influence of temperature and food.  Archiv für Hydrobiologie 125(1):63-81.

184.  

Blem, C. R. and L. B. Blem.  1992.  Some observations of sunbathing in swallows.  Journal of Field Ornithology 63(1):53-56.

185.  

Hall, C. A. S., J. A. Stanford and F. R. Hauer.  1992.  The distribution and abundance of organisms as a consequence of energy balances along multiple environmental gradients.  Oikos 65:377-390.

186.  

Plénet, S., P. Marmonier, J. Gibert, J. A. Stanford, A. Bodergat and C. M. Schmidt.  1992.  Groundwater hazard evaluation: A perspective for the use of interstitial and benthic invertebrates as sentinel of aquifer metallic contamination, pp. 319-329.  IN:  Stanford, J. A. and J. J. Simons (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Groundwater Ecology.  American Water Resources Associationa, Bethesda, Maryland.  420 pp.

187.  

Stanford, J. A. and F. R. Hauer.  1992.  Mitigating the impacts of stream and lake regulation in the Flathead River Catchment, Montana, USA:  An ecosystem perspective.  Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 2:35-63.

188.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. J. Simons (eds.).  1992.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Ground Water Ecology.  American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.  420 pp.

189.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1992.  Emergent properties of ground water ecology:  Conference conclusions and recommendations for research and management, pp. 409-415.  IN:  Stanford, J. A. and J. J. Simons (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Ground Water Ecology.  American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.  419 pp.

190.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1992.  Management of aquatic resources in large catchments:  Recognizing interactions between ecosystem connectivity and environmental disturbance, pp. 91-124.  IN:  Naiman, R. J. (ed.), Watershed Management.  Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.

191.  

Dodds, W. K., J. C. Priscu and B. K. Ellis.  1991.  Seasonal uptake and regeneration of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in a large oligotrophic lake: size-fractionation and antibiotic treatment.  Journal of Plankton Research 13(6):1339-1358.

192.  

Hauer, F. R. and A. C. Benke.  1991.  Rapid growth of snag-dwelling chironomids in a blackwater river: the influence of temperature and discharge.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 10:154-164.

193.  

Hauer, F. R. and J. A. Stanford.  1991.  Distribution and abundance of Trichoptera in a large regulated river.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24:1636-1639.

194.  

Lorang, M. S.  1991.  An artificial perched-gravel beach as a shore protection structure, pp. 1916-1925.  IN, Coastal Sediments 1991 Proceedings, Seattle, Washington.

195.  

Reid, J. W., E. B. Reed, J. V. Ward, N. J. Voelz and J. A. Stanford.  1991.  Diacyclops languidoides  (Lilljeborg, 1901) s.l. and Acanthocyclops montana, new species (Copepoda, Cyclopoida), from groundwater in Montana, USAHydrobiologia 218:133-149.

196.  

Spencer, C. N. and F. R. Hauer.  1991.  Phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in streams during a wildfire.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 10(1):24-30.

197.  

Spencer, C. N., B. R. McClelland and J. A. Stanford.  1991.  Shrimp stocking, salmon collapse and eagle displacement:  cascading interactions in the food web of a large aquatic ecosystem.  BioScience 41(1):14-21.

198.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1991.  Limnology of Lake Powell and the chemistry of the Colorado River, pp. 75-101.  IN: Proceedings of a Symposium, Colorado River Ecology and Dam Management, 24-25 May 1991, Santa Fe, New Mexico.  National Academy Press.

199.  

Varrelman, S. K. and C. N. Spencer.  1991.  Preliminary investigation of effects of water-level regulation on nearshore benthic invertebrates of Flathead Lake compared to Lake McDonald, northwest MontanaProceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 51:85-102.

200.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1991.  Benthic faunal patterns along the longitudinal gradient of a Rocky Mountain river system.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24(5):3087-3094.

201.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1991.  Research directions in stream ecology, pp. 121-132.  IN:  Menon, J. (ed.), Advances in Ecology.  Council Sci. Res., Trivandrum, India.

202.  

Watson, P. J.  1991.  Multiple paternity and first mate sperm precedence in the sierra dome spider, Linyphia litigiosa Keyserling (Linyphiidae).  Animal Behavior 41:135-148.

203.  

Watson, P. J.  1991.  Multiple paternity as genetic bet-hedging in female sierra dome spiders, Linyphia litigiosa (Linyphiidae).  Animal Behavior 41:343-360.

204.  

Jourdonnais, J. H., J. A. Stanford, F. R. Hauer and C. A. S. Hall.  1990.  Assessing options for stream regulation using hydrologic simulations and cumulative impact analyses: Flathead River Basin, U.S.A.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 5(3):279-293.

205.  

McDowell, W. H., C. G. Sánchez, C. E. Asbury and C. R. R. Pérez.  1990.  Influence of sea salt aerosols and long range transport on precipitation chemistry at El Verde, Puerto RicoAtmospheric Environment 24A(11):2813-2821.

206.  

Ring, S. and J. A. Stanford.  1990.  Recent disturbance in the Flathead Lake (Montana) ecosystem:  How does the osprey fare?  Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 50:29-36.

207.  

Sedell, J. R., G. H. Reeves, F. R. Hauer, J. A. Stanford and C. P. Hawkins.  1990.  Role of refugia in recovery from disturbances:  modern fragmented and disconnected river systems.  Environmental Management 14(5):711-724.

208.  

Spencer, C. N. and B. K. Ellis.  1990.  Co-limitation by phosphorus and nitrogen, and effects of zooplankton mortality, on phytoplankton in Flathead Lake, Montana, U.S.A.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24:206-209.

209.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1990.  Ephemeroptera of the Gunnison River, Colorado, U.S.A., pp. 215-222.  INCampbell, I. C. (ed.), Mayflies and Stoneflies.  Kluwer Academic Publishers.

210.  

Watson, P. J.  1990.  Female-enhanced male competition determines the first mate and principal sire in the spider Linyphia litigiosa (Linyphiidae).  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 26:77-90.

211.  

Hall, C. A. S., J. H. Jourdonnais and J. A. Stanford.  1989.  Assessing the impacts of stream regulation in the Flathead River BasinMontana, U.S.A.  I.  Simulation modelling of system water balance.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 3:61-77.

212.  

Hauer, F. R.  1989.  Organic matter transport and retention in a blackwater stream recovering from flow augmemntation and thermal discharge.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 4:371-380.

213.  

Hauer, F. R., J. A. Stanford and J. V. Ward.  1989.  Serial discontinuities in a Rocky Mountain river.  II.  Distribution and abundance of Trichoptera.  Regulated Rivers:  Research and Management 3:177-182.

214.  

Jeffers, J. and e. a. J. Stanford.  1989.  Theoretical considerations of the ecotone concept, pp. 55-59.  IN:  Naiman, R. J., et al. (ed.), Role of land/inland water ecotones in landscape management and restoration.  Man and Biosphere Digest 4.  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris.

215.  

Seastedt, T. R., M. V. Reddy and S. P. Cline.  1989.  Microarthropods in decaying wood from temperate coniferous and deciduous forests.  Pedobiologia 33:69-77.

216.  

Spencer, C. N. and D. L. King.  1989.  Role of light, carbon dioxide and nitrogen in regulation of buoyancy,  growth and bloom formation of Anabaena flos-aquaeJournal of Plankton Research 11(2):283-296.

217.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1989.  Serial discontinuities in a Rocky Mountain river.  I.  Distribution and  abundance of Plecoptera.  Regulated Rivers:  Research and Management 3:169-175.

218.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1989.  Groundwater animals of alluvial river systems:  a potential management tool, pp. 393-399.  IN:  Grigg, N. S. (ed.), Proc. Colorado Water  Engineering and Management Conference.  Colorado Water Resour. Res. Inst.  Colorado Water Resources Research Institute, Fort Collins, CO.

219.  

Ward, J. V. and J. A. Stanford.  1989.  Riverine ecosystems:  the influence of man on catchment dynamics and fish ecology, pp. 56-64.  IN:  Dodge, D. P. (ed.), Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 106, Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium.

220.  

Benke, A. C., C. A. S. Hall, C. P. Hawkins, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, J. A. Stanford, K. Suberkropp and J. V. Ward.  1988.  Bioenergetic considerations in the analyses of stream ecosystems.  Journal of the North American Bethological Society 7(4):480-502.

221.  

Detwiler, R. P. and C. A. S. Hall.  1988.  Tropical forests and the global carbon cycle.  Science 239:42-47.

222.  

Ellis, B. K. and J. A. Stanford.  1988.  Nutrient subsidy in montane lakes:  fluvial sediments versus volcanic ash.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23:327-340.

223.  

Ellis, B. K. and J. A. Stanford.  1988.  Phosphorus bioavailability of fluvial sediments determined by algal assays.  Hydrobiologia 160:9-18.

224.  

Hall, C. A. S.  1988.  An assessment of several of the historically most influential  theoretical models used in ecology and of the data provided in  their support.  Ecological Modelling 43:5-31.

225.  

Hall, C. A. S.  1988.  What constitutes a good model and by whose criteria?  Ecological Modelling 43:125-127.

226.  

Jones, T. S. and V. H. Resh.  1988.  Movements of adult aquatic insects along a Montana (USA) springbrook.  Aquatic Insects 10(2):99-104.

227.  

Marnell, L. F. (ed.).  1988.  Status of the westslope cutthroat trout in Glacier National Park, Montana.  American Fisheries Society Symposium.  61-70 pp.

228.  

McCune, B.  1988.  Ecological diversity in North American pines.  American Journal of Botany 75(3):353-368.

229.  

Muir, P. S. and T. V. Armentano.  1988.  Evaluating oxidant injury to foliage of Pinus ponderosa:  a comparison of methods.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:498-505.

230.  

Poulton, B. C. and K. W. Stewart.  1988.  Aspects of flight behavior in Calineuria californica (Plecoptera:  Perlidae) from a rocky mountain lake outlet system.  Entomological News 99(3):125-133.

231.  

Power, M. E., R. J. Stout, C. E. Cushing, P. P. Harper, F. R. Hauer, W. J. Matthews, P. B. Moyle, B. Statzner and I. R. Wais De Badgen.  1988.  Biotic and abiotic controls in river and stream communities.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7:456-479.

232.  

Resh, V. H. and W. Jamieson.  1988.  Parasitism of the aquatic moth Petrophila confusalis (Lepidoptera:  Pyralidae) by the aquatic wasp Tanychela pilosa (Hymenoptera:  Ichneumonidae).  Entomological News 99(44):185-188.

233.  

Spencer, C. N.  1988.  An inexpensive, deep-water limnocorral that compensates for wave action.  Freshwater Biology 20:273-278.

234.  

Stanford, J. A. and A. P. Covich (eds.).  1988.  Community Structure and Function in Temperate and Tropical Streams, Proceedings of a Symposium.  24-28 April 1987, Flathead Lake Biological Station, The University of Montana.  North American Benthological Society, Lawrence, Kansas.  261-529 pp.

235.  

Stanford, J. A., F. R. Hauer and J. V. Ward.  1988.  Serial discontinuity in a large river system.  Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23:1114-1118.

236.  

Stanford, J. A. and G. W. Prescott.  1988.  Limnological features of a remote alpine lake in Montana, including a  new species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta).  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 7(2):140-151.

237.  

Stanford, J. A. and J. V. Ward.  1988.  The hyporheic habitat of river ecosystems.  Nature 335(6185):64-66.

238.  

Crowder, L. B., R. W. Drenner, W. C. Kerfoot, D. J. McQueen, E. L. Mills, U. Sommer, C. N. Spencer and M. J. Vanni.  1987.  Food web interactions in lakes, pp. 141-160.  IN:  Carpenter, S. R. (ed.), Complex Interactions in Lake Communities.  Springer Verlag., New York, New York.

239.  

Hall, C. A. S.  1987.  Ecosystem ecologists are also conservation biologists.  Conservation Biology 1(3):263-264.