Field
Assignments
I
want each of you, in self-selecting groups of 2-4, to take out the
proposed equipment and complete an experiment of your own design.
Make it challenging, informative, and fun. It need not be an archaeology
study if something else strikes your fancy. There are a number
of questions around which you can structure your experiment, but in
general you want to define an experiment where you will get good results
and that is interesting to you.
Keep these things
in mind:
- if you go to
someplace like a local cemetery, make sure to get permission, that's
true for any private land
- lay out grids
of lines close enough together that you have plenty of coverge (calculate
the footprint)
- be extremely
careful with the equipment
- always put the
batteries you used back on the chargers - take extra batteries into
the field
Although it is most
efficient to do the field work in small groups, each individual must
analyze thier own data and turn in their own report (up to four pages
not including figures and maps) to be graded. Check out the web page
on reports
and field notes but in general you'll want this sort of outline:
- Introduction/Problem
- Experimental
Design and why you chose it given local observations
- Results
- Interpretation
& Conclusion
- Include:
- a map showing
your field setup
- plots of
your results
- explanatory
captions on your figures (e.g., Figure 1 - photo looking northeast
across the 120 meter wide study area)
- caption by
caption, the figures in your report should tell the whole story
- write/format
the report like a professional paper for a professional journal
(use journal-style references, etc.)
- you must
present your experiment, data and results with sufficient detail
that a successor could reproduce your results with no questions
asked.
You will have to
self-organize into groups. Designate a leader and set a time for your
field work; if necessary we'll sort out the times in class to make sure
there is no overlap in desired use times. You can check out a key to
the lab from Loreene or make arrangements with me. Be extremely careful
and responsible with the equipment.
On writing:
- Avoid passive prose, for example "the data were collected..."
in favor of active prose "we collected data..."
- Each paragraph has an introduction, main body, conclusion and/or
transition to the subsequent paragraph.
- In the beginning, introduction you job is to get the reader's attention
and then keep it throughout your document.
- Use clear figures and graphs with explanatory captions.
- As a general guide, one should be able to look at your figures/graphs
and read the captions and then have a pretty good idea of what you
paper is about.
- The Elements of Style,
by W. Strunk Jr. is the classic manual of style - it is just as relevant
for scientific writing as it is for literature
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