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English
Majolica is a term applied to Italian pottery originating in the 14th century. It has the characteristic of all tin-glazed ware made in the Italian tradition usually painted in the colors of blue, green, yellow, orange and manganese purple. The glaze, which is its distinguishing feature, is a lead glaze to which tin ashes have been added, creating a white, opaque glaze. The colors are applied to the white background.
The origination of majolica is unclear. Persian pottery may have been imported to Majorca and then sold to Italy as a Majorcan product. The Majorcan Islands were an important seat of potteries and a great commercial center for trade.
Throughout the 15th century the green and purple and blue and white luster wares of Valencia, Spain were extremely popular in Italy and influenced three major centers for majolica; Tuscany, Faenza, and Deruta. It became a widespread Mediterranean fashion. Successive decorative styles were created at the manufacturers, each having its favorite design that became their trademark. During the Victorian era, there was a renewed interest in this style and many manufacturers imitated it.
There are many forms of majolica. Vases, both large and small, cups, bowls, and other round forms are common. Drug vases used in apothecaries were also common.
--Jill Bassett, Museum Intern
| 17th Century Faienza Albarello (A) | 17th Century Faienza Albarello (B) |
| 16th Century Alberello | 17th Century Urbino Compote | 16th Century Dish |
| 17th Century Dish | 16th Century Dish with Handles |
Japanese Folk Teaset(Oribe)
Japanese Stoneware Vase(Mashiko)
Japanese Teapot (Kyoto)
K'ang Hsi 18th Century Porcelain Box