WPA Period Print Collection
Artistic
Significance of the W.P.A.
James G. Todd, Professor
of Art and Humanities, The University of Montana
© 1980
For some three decades, the "official"
art world has tended to ignore and sometimes demean the art produced during the
nineteen-thirties and forties under the government patronage of Franklin Roosevelt's
WPA (Works Progress Administration). Artists and critics representing the various
movements of abstract and nonrealist art have accused WPA art of being no more
than provincial, isolationist, illustrative, sentimental, communist and even facist.
Since any art movement has its share of mediocrity
and weaknesses peculiar to itself, these criticisms miss a more important point.
The historical and artistic significance of WPA art was its attempt to free
U.S. culture from domination by European viewpoints, to explore the roots of
American cultural identity, and to bridge the abyss that chronically exists
between much of the American public and the world of art.
To what extent the WPA movement succeeded with these objectives is of course
open to debate. But today we hear again cries from many quarters that art is
alienated from the everyday life and world of the general audience. Consequently,
it seems relevant to reexamine the art of a period in U.S. history when community,
government, and individual artists experimented with the idea of working together
in the interests of a common culture.
Directory
A
B C D E F
G H I J
K L M N O
P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
Abrouwarf
Besedick,
Frank
Chun, David
Dean, Mallette
Dickerson, William
Dwight, Mabel
Faye, Harold
Gardner, Charles
R.
Geller, Todros
Holmbey, Lawrence
Imler, Edgar
Jacobi, Eli
Katz, Hyman
Kupferman, Lawrence
Lent, Harlow
Markham, Kyra
Markow, Jack
Murphy, Arthur
Murphy, M. Lois
Murray, Justin
Oldfield,
Otis
Parrish, Betty
Pommer, Julius
Pont, Charles E.
Pystak, P.
Rutka, Dorothy
Skolfield, Raymond
r
Steffens, Bernard
Thuartes, C.
Utpatel, Frank
Waltrip, Mildred
Wulf, Lloyd
Return
to The Montana Museum of Art & Culture Prints Directory