Office of Research and Sponsored Programs (ORSP)

Proposer's Guide

Introduction
The Office of Research and Sponsored Programs (ORSP), is a service unit that assists University faculty, staff, and graduate students in their research and creative endeavors. The unit is responsible for coordinating and stimulating research and creative activity at The University of Montana. Working with faculty and staff to increase external funding and to provide opportunities for professional growth is critical to the overall health of the University.

ORSP staff provide assistance with the processing of proposals, including administrative review and sign-off, and assist with the negotiation of external agreements. Assistance with the development of the proposal narrative and budget is also available. ORSP post-award responsibilities include institutional financial management of grants, contracts, and other externally funded agreements beginning immediately after the award.

All proposals which use the name and resources of The University of Montana, and which may result in an award to the University, must adhere to University procedures for submitting a proposal, accepting an award, and administering the project. This booklet outlines the process by which faculty and staff may seek out and engage in externally-sponsored activities or creative work while satisfying University requirements.


Funding Sources
Unit staff can assist in the earliest stages of proposal development by identifying potential sponsors for your project. ORSP maintains up-to-date reference books, reports, directories, guidelines and newsletters from federal, state, and private agencies which can be consulted with your project in mind. Computerized searches for grant opportunities are also available through Community of Science. ORSP can help you broaden the pool of possible sponsors by discussing your proposal design with you.

If you have a sponsor in mind when developing a proposal, current information about the program deadline, the review process, allowable costs, past and present funding priorities, and agency personnel is available through ORSP.


Submitting a Proposal
Before a proposal may be forwarded to a sponsor it must receive administrative approval. Your proposal will be reviewed by appropriate academic and ORSP personnel for its compliance with various University, state and federal guidelines.

In order to expedite the administrative review process, a cover sheet, entitled the Checklist for Proposal Approval (Form RA-100), has been developed to ensure that a proposal is properly routed, documented, reviewed, and approved. The Checklist is an internal document and should neither be stapled nor bound to your proposal, nor should it be sent to the sponsoring agency. One copy of the proposal, with a final budget, and the completed Checklist should be on file in ORSP at least five working days before your proposal is due at a funding agency.

It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to provide the specified number of copies of the proposal to the sponsor in a timely fashion.


Proposal Preparation
A good proposal has at its core a good idea; it takes considerable time and effort to flesh a good idea into a solid proposal. In general, be prepared to address the following questions as you develop a concept paper or proposal:

  • What is the subject or problem?
  • What do you want to do?
  • How will you do it?
  • How will you know it works?
  • How will others find out about it?
  • How will your project, when completed, impact others?
  • What are the specific costs involved?

It is important to discuss your proposal with your colleagues, department chair, or dean as you refine it. ORSP personnel are available to review and critique your proposal as time allows.

If you anticipate a financial obligation from the University as part of your request for funding, you should contact the Vice President for Research and Development as soon as possible.

Once you have identified potential sponsors, ORSP can secure program guidelines and application materials for you. You should read carefully and follow vigorously any instructions published by a potential sponsor. If such instructions are not supplied by the agency, the following organization of a proposal can be adopted:

  • Title Page - The title page should include the project title, the agency to which the proposal is being submitted, and the desired start and completion dates of the proposed project.
  • Abstract - The abstract usually follows the title page in the proposal; however, it is typically written after the body of the proposal. As the reader's window to your project, it should be carefully prepared.
  • Project Narrative - The main body of the proposal should describe in clear, succinct prose what you propose to do and how you will carry it out. This section may be subdivided into sections:

    1. need for the project;
    2. project objectives and rationale;
    3. project design;
    4. feasibility of the project; and,
    5. project timeline.

  • In addition, many sponsors will require a plan to evaluate the project and disseminate information about it.
  • Evaluation of the Available Resources - The sponsor needs to know the extent and quality of the resources available to the principal investigator. Current curriculum vitae should be included for all professional personnel critical to the completion of the proposed project. The availability and adequacy of existing equipment and facilities should also be described. A brief summary of support from other sources is also appropriate.
  • Bibliography - Many sponsors prefer that you avoid literature citations in the text, but do include a current bibliography of the pertinent literature at the end of the proposal narrative.
  • Budget - A detailed budget is a cost estimate for your proposal. Request the "Budget Information Packet" -- which contains the handouts "Proposal Budget Information" and "Proposal Budget Worksheet" -- from ORSP before you develop your budget. You should also provide a budget narrative that links the line item requests with the specific activities of the proposed project. For additional discussion of budget development, see below.
  • Appendices - Appendices may comprise abbreviated curriculum vitae for key personnel, letters of support, survey summaries or other material that support and strengthen your proposal. The restrictions on the length of a proposal set by a sponsor usually do not refer to appended material. However, appendices should not be abused, nor should they contain information central to your request.

Private foundations and corporate sponsors often request brief (2-3 page) concept papers, often in the form of a letter. Such sponsors prefer to invite applicants to submit full proposals based on the appeal of the concept paper. A good concept paper is not merely a letter of introduction or inquiry, but should reflect the form a full proposal might take.

A key factor in the development of a proposal is the creation of a credible and intelligible budget. To allow ample time for revisions, involve ORSP staff in the development of your budget sufficiently in advance of the sponsor's deadline.


Budget Development
The elements of cost in a budget must be those necessary to accomplish the proposed activity. Cost estimates of individual line items should be carefully calculated so that the requested funds are adequate but not excessive. As you develop your budget, it is important to keep in mind that sponsored project costs fall into two broad categories: direct and indirect costs. Because the definitions of "direct" versus "indirect" costs vary at each institution, no blanket definitions of these two types of costs exist.

Generally speaking, direct costs are those which can be specifically identified with a single sponsored project. At UM these costs usually include salaries and wages, equipment, communication costs, materials and supplies, and project travel.

Indirect costs are those that are incurred in conducting sponsored activity at an educational institution. At UM, these costs include services provided to the principal investigator by Purchasing, Human Resource Services, and Business Services; the use of office or laboratory space, existing equipment, library services; heat, light, power and janitorial services; administrative time spent by academic units and by ORSP. Some projects require extensive use of the University's existing services and facilities; others involve minimal use. Few projects would be considered for funding by sponsors if the combined resources of the University were not at the disposal of the principal investigators.

If payment of indirect costs is not allowed by the sponsor, a copy of the sponsor's statement to that effect should be provided with the Checklist for Proposal Approval (Form RA-100). If the sponsor has an established indirect cost rate which is different from the UM federally audited rate, as is the case with agencies of state government, this too should be noted prominently on the Checklist. Since UM's indirect cost rate is negotiated with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, contact ORSP for the current rate before assembling your proposal budget or check the budget information.

A budget narrative should follow your itemized budget to fully identify and explain unusual items or activities. For example, the need for the use of consultant services, use of subcontractors or other collaborating organizations, or the necessity for foreign travel should be highlighted in the budget narrative. The payment of any salary as extra compensation should be detailed in a footnote at the bottom of the budget page.


Completing the Checklist for Proposal Approval
No proposal is complete without its identifying Checklist for Proposal Approval (Form RA-100). You must secure a copy of the Checklist form and prepare it during the final stages of proposal preparation.

Copies of the Checklist for Proposal Approval are available online, from ORSP, and through departmental offices; however, it is recommended that you download as needed to be sure you are always working with lastest version. If you are submitting your proposal to more than one sponsor, you will need to complete a Checklist for each submittal.

The following instructions correspond to the numbered sections on the Checklist:

I. General Information

Sponsor Submission Deadline - Indicate the deadline for proposal submission and whether it is a postmark deadline, arrival date, or electronic submission deadline.  This information is used to prioritize Checklist review as the form arrives in ORSP.

Project Director - The project director (also known as the principal investigator or PI) is responsible for the performance and management of the project described in the proposal. The project director is usually the author of the proposal. A co-director, if specified, shares direct responsibility with the project director. Key project personnel are not necessarily co-directors of a project.

Project Title - Provide the complete project title.

Project Description - In layperson's language, give a brief statement of the project's purpose. Attach a separate page if additional space is necessary.

Sponsoring Agency - Provide the full name of the sponsoring agency unless it is very well-known by its acronym (e.g., NSF, NIH, NEH). For federal proposals, provide the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Number (CFDA) you are applying under. This information is normally available in the program announcement or request for proposals. If the proposal is for a subaward, list the direct sponsor where UM will receive the funding from.  The prime sponsor will be listed on page 2 of the checklist. Provide sponsor's address.

Period of Performance - The agency will specify an award period or require that you specify one. Check the guidelines carefully to see which applies.

II. Summary of Funds Requested

Budget - Information for this section is generated through budget development with ORSP staff; contact ORSP before you finalize your budget. Your proposal will not be administratively approved without an approved budget.

Budgeted F&A Costs - UM policy requires that Facilities and Administration (F&A) costs be included in all proposals at the maximum amount allowed by the sponsor's written policies.  The PI must include a copy of sponsor policies disallowing or limiting F&A costs when applicable.  The PI is not authorized to negotiate any reductions or variances from UM's approved F&A cost rates without prior written permission from the Vice President for Research and Development.

Cost Accounting Standards - The Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) in OMB Circular A-21 requires that all costs incurred for the same purpose, in like circumstances, be treated as either direct or indirect.  If you will be treating costs that are generally considered indirect (such as, administrative/clerical support, general purpose supplies and equipment, telephone equipment, etc.) as direct costs, they must be explicitly stated in the sponsor-approved budget, and the explanation for the unlike circumstance must be included in the comments section.

III. Cost Sharing/Matching Information

Cost Share - This section must be filled out if you answered "yes" to the commitment of cost sharing, whether it is mandatory or voluntary. Any cost share requests should be discussed with the appropriate department head(s) and dean(s) well before proposal submission and before requesting cost share funding from the Vice President for Research and Development.  Details of the cost sharing commitments and the funding source for the cost sharing must be provided.  If additional space is needed you may use the attached cost share page.  Information for this section is generated during budget development with ORSP staff. Inaccuracies will delay administrative approval of your proposal. 

Third Party Cost Share - If a third party, outside of UM, will be providing any portion of the cost sharing, that amount should be noted here, and the source explained in the Comments section.  Third Party cost sharing may be in the form of cash or may be in-kind contributions.

Program Income - If project includes program income (revenues generated from the project) the amount should be listed here, and a description of the sources for the income should be noted in the Comments section.  Any expected program income should be included in the budget submitted to the sponsor.

IV. Facilities & Administration (F&A) Costs

Description of the F&A recovery on the proposal budget must be included here.  If the recovery of F&A is limited by the sponsor, that documentation must be included behind the checklist.  Distributions of earned F&A should be noted in this section, including any projects that are split between departments.  Note that voluntary waivers of F&A costs and any special F&A distributions require approval by the Vice President for Research and Development.

V. Comments

This section is provided to allow any special comments needed.

VI. Items Requiring Special Approval

This section identifies any items that require additional approval and commitment of non-grant resources by your department chair, dean, or other institutional officer as appropriate.  Typically these items include remodeling or providing additional space as part of a proposal, the purchase of equipment with non-grant funds as part of a proposal, or ongoing maintenance of equipment beyond the life of a sponsored program.

V. Procedural Information

  1. Will this project utilize human subjects? Projects which utilize human subjects must be reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the Use of Human Subjects in Research.  The IRB protocol must be approved by the IRB before commencement of research activities.  The IRB process will take up to 60 days.  Instructions for submitting proposals to the IRB are available at http://www.umt.edu/research/irb.htm.
  2. Will this project utilize live vertebrates? Projects which utilize live vertebrates or tissues, body fluids, or feces from vertebrate animals must be reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The Animal Use Protocol (AUP) or Tissue Use Protocol (TUP) must be approved by the IACUC before commencement of research activities. The IACUC process will take up to 60 days. Further IACUC information is available at: http://www.umt.edu/iacuc. The AUP and TUP applications are available, respectively, at: http://www.umt.edu/iacuc/forms/aupforms.htm and http://www.umt.edu/iacuc/forms/tissueuseapproval.htm.
  3. Will this project utilize radioactive materials, hazardous chemicals, and/or generate radioactive, or hazardous waste? The use of radioactive materials, ionizing radiation devices, and materials requiring biohazard clearance and disposal must have clearance from the Environmental Health Officer prior to proposal submission. Further information is available at:  http://www.umt.edu/research/Eh/default.htm
  4. Will this project utilize recombinant DNA or RNA, infectious agents or toxins, or human or non-human primate tissues or fluids, cell lines transformed with human viruses, or human cell lines?  Projects that involve these items or present possible exposure must have clearance from the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) prior to commencement of research activities. Information about obtaining this clearance is available at http://www.umt.edu/research/ibc.htm.
  5. NIH requires that the author's final version of any peer-reviewed journal article resulting from NIH-funded activities MUST be submitted to the PubMed Central (PMC) repository, where it will be made available to the public.  In order to meet this requirement, authors must retain the copyright needed to allow this public posting.  Additionally, any future progress reports, new applications, and renewals must reference any articles that have been posted on PMC.  Further information is available at:  http://www.umt.edu/research/policies/NIHPublicAccess.htm.
  6. Projects involving potential conflicts of interest must be reviewed by the Associate Legal Counsel/Research Compliance Officer prior to submission of the proposal.  Any proposal containing a potential or perceived conflict cannot be submitted to the sponsor until the conflict has been disclosed to the Associate Legal Counsel and a conflict management plan has been submitted.  The Associate Legal Counsel must approve and sign the checklist.  Further information is available at http://www.umt.edu/research/policies/policyconflict.htm
  7. Do you propose to pay extra compensation or overtime to any University employees? Contact ORSP for details on University policy regarding overload activity, payment rates and the payment of extra compensation or overtime. The proposed payment of extra compensation or overtime must be disclosed to the sponsor in the project proposal and clearly identified in the budget in accordance with University policy. Following an award, the Extra Compensation Request form must be submitted to ORSP for review and approval for extra compensation.
  8. Will the University receive the funding through a subaward with another institution? Proposals that are submitted listing UM as a subrecipient from another entity should list the direct sponsoring entity on page 1 of the checklist and list the prime sponsor on the line provided here.
  9. If the project is funded, will the University issue a subaward?  A letter, budget, abstract of the work to be accomplished, and assurances of compliance are usually required. Contact ORSP early to ensure that appropriate documentation is available to be forwarded with the proposal.
  10. Do you propose to utilize the services of non-University consultants? The use of non-University consultants for a sponsored program warrants special consideration. A description of the tasks to be performed by the non-University consultant is normally required to determine whether a consulting arrangement is appropriate.  In addition, certain federal sponsors may limit the maximum daily rate a consultant may charge a project.
  11. Do you anticipate any curriculum changes or additions? University or Regent approval is required if academic programs are added or changed. Notify the dean of your school or college, well in advance, if you propose any curriculum modifications.  If changes or additions are proposed, the Office of the Provost must approve and sign the checklist.
  12. Does the proposed project offer credit through Continuing Education or the Graduate School? The project must be reviewed and approved by the Dean of Continuing Education if extension credit will be offered to project participants. If graduate credit is to be offered, the project must be reviewed and approved by the Associate Provost for Graduate Education.
  13. Does the proposal contain proprietary information that could result in a patent or copyright? Inform the Associate Legal Counsel in the early stages of proposal preparation if the proposal includes proprietary information that could result in a patent or copyright. The Associate Legal Counsel will assist you in marking the proposal to protect the intellectual property, and must approve and sign the checklist.

VI. Review and Approval

All Project Director(s) and Co-Director(s) must sign and date the Checklist before routing it to the department chair(s), dean(s), unit administrator(s), and ORSP. The proposal must be administratively reviewed and approved by ORSP before it may be submitted to a potential sponsor. If there is more than one department involved, all appropriate chairs and deans must sign the Checklist for Proposal Approval.

Notice there is an additional tab at the bottom of the page that provides space for additional signatures as needed.

PI/Co-PI Signature:  The PIs and Co-PIs signatures indicate their commitment to complete the project and all required reports.  The PI/Co-PI is also certifying that the project is consistent with the mission and goals of the department and university, the project complies with all relevant institutional and sponsor policies and procedures, the completed Form RA-100 accurately reflects the commitments made in the proposal, and that if an award is made he/she will fulfill the terms and conditions of the award and will administer the project in compliance with all sponsor and university policies and procedures.  Their signature(s) also indicate that they have read, reviewed, understand, and accept the responsibilities outlined in the document entitled, “The Role and Responsibilities of the Principal Investigator on Sponsored Projects,” (web address: http://www.umt.edu/research/pirole.htm)

Chair/Director Signature:  This is the signature of the PIs and/or Co-PIs immediate supervisor.  By signing, the supervisor indicates his or her commitment of the departmental resources necessary to complete the project.  This includes cost sharing commitments from departmental resources and ongoing commitments of departmental resources beyond the life of the sponsored project, as well as agreement to the F&A distributions.  In addition, this signature indicates acceptance of responsibility for any cost overruns or unallowable costs on sponsored projects. For multi-departmental projects, earned F&A may be distributed equally among the PIs/departments, or separate BIN#s may be established, and F&A would be distributed based on the direct costs expenditures.  Any agreement to distribute indirect costs otherwise between the chair, dean or other authorized officials must be noted in Section IV of the checklist.  Any additional explanations should be attached to this checklist and signed by the appropriate officials. 

Dean/Executive Officer:  This signature is for the Dean or Executive Officer responsible for the departments involved in the project.  This signature indicates approval for school/college or executive level commitment of resources to this project.  In addition, this signature indicates acceptance of responsibility for any cost overruns or unallowable costs on sponsored projects.

Administrative Approval:  This signature is for the Provost, Associate Provost for Graduate Education, Dean of Continuing Education, Associate Legal Counsel or other administrative approval that may be necessary prior to submission of a proposal in accordance with UM Policy and the above guidelines.

Sponsored Programs:  This signature indicates initial review and approval by Sponsored Programs staff prior to proposal submission.

Vice President for Research:  This line is reserved for the VPRD, or his/her designee, and indicates final approval for the proposal to be submitted.  Generally, this signature is provided by one of the VPRD's designees in ORSP.


Award Announcement
Typically a funding agency will notify ORSP regarding its decision on a proposal. Occasionally, however, the principal investigator is contacted rather than ORSP.

If you receive an award announcement, send the original award document to ORSP immediately. Many award agreements need to be negotiated due to budget adjustments proposed by the sponsor. All awards must be processed through ORSP before award acceptance.

Likewise, if you receive notice that your project was not funded, send a copy of that notice to ORSP. If not provided, you may request reviewers' comments on your proposal. ORSP staff may be able to suggest other potential sponsors.


Request for Modified Budget
If you receive an award announcement contingent upon a budget revision or modification, any changes made to your original budget must be routed through, and approved by, ORSP.


Project Management
Upon receipt of an award, ORSP reviews the award agreement and issues an Authorization to Proceed (ATP) form, after which an organization number (Org. No.) is assigned to the project. Once you have been notified of the Org. No., you may charge project expenses against the account, in accordance with the project start date and the approved budget.

Grants and contracts are awarded to the University, and the University is administratively responsible for the successful operation of projects. Administrative authority is delegated through the deans to the academic unit in which the principal investigator holds an appointment. ORSP assists unit administrators and the principal investigator in administratively fulfilling the contract or grant requirements and is responsible for financial accounting and expenditure reporting.

The technical requirements and the day-to-day administration of the project are the responsibility of the principal investigator, under the supervision of the department chair or dean. While each sponsor may have additional reporting requirements, in general it is the responsibility of the principal investigator to:

  • Conduct the project according to the approved statement of work or other terms and special conditions published in the award agreement;
  • Notify ORSP of any proposed changes in the scope of the project, budget, period of performance, etc.;
  • Supervise expenditures in conformity with the budget approved by the sponsor;
  • Initiate the necessary forms for travel, purchasing, employment, requests for use of professional services, extra compensation, etc., in conformity with established University business policies and procedures;
  • Assure that cost sharing or matching commitments made by the University for the project are fulfilled and reported to ORSP in a timely manner, if not included in the Time and Effort Reports;
  • Complete Time and Effort Reports. The reporting of time and effort spent on all sponsored projects is a federal requirement. This report is generated by ORSP on a monthly basis;
  • Provide care and maintenance of property procured with project funds, in accordance with the sponsor's guidelines;
  • Contact the Director of Technology Transfer regarding possible patents or copyrights resulting from the sponsored activity;
  • Write and submit progress reports as stipulated by the sponsor in the award agreement;
  • Review the monthly financial reports provided by ORSP and closely monitor the project expenditures;
  • Communicate and coordinate with ORSP for issuance of expenditure reports to the sponsor;
  • Obtain approval from the appropriate committee (i.e., the Institutional Review Board or the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) for any planned changes in the approved research protocol if using human subjects or animals in a project;
  • Complete the final technical report and submit it within the time period and manner specified by the sponsor. Failure to submit technical reports in a timely manner can result in loss of funds since the agency won't reimburse your already incurred costs, as well as penalize the institution as a whole by making us ineligible to receive new awards.

For more specific information on the role and responsibilities of the principal investigator, read the ORSP PI guide.


Forms and Policies
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