Main Hall to Main St.

October 2002

 
Jerry Bromenshenk's face reflected in beehive.
UM Professor Jerry Bromenshenk with his research subjects.

 

 

Lord of the bees
UM researcher creates media buzz
Honey bees are good for more than making honey. UM Research Professor Jerry Bromenshenk says they could actually save lives and revitalize agriculture.

With funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Bromenshenk and fellow researchers have shown that bees can be conditioned or trained to find trace levels of chemicals and biologicals, including vapors from explosives in land mines.

The United Nations estimates that there are 110 million unexploded land mines worldwide that maim or kill about 26,000 people each year.

In war-torn countries, croplands have been mined to render fields uncultivable and produce agricultural shortfalls that lead to malnutrition and famine. The first step to restore agriculture is to locate and remove land mines, unexploded ordinance (UXO), and other chemical and biological warfare agents. The second step is to bring back agriculture.

That's where Bromenshenk's bees come in. Honey bees play a critical role in each step because they offer the only land mine and UXO detection system that does not require a person to walk through or be close to mine fields. Bees also can revitalize agriculture based on their roles as pollinators and producers of honey and wax.

Bromenshenk's pioneering research has brought worldwide attention to UM. The work of his research team has been mentioned by major media outlets such as The New York Times, MSNBC, Rolling Stone and even "The Tonight Show." All the major networks also have been calling to interview him later this fall after his latest findings are published in Science.

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