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The University of Montana

Alcohol Poisoning Help

  
when to call for help

IF YOU CANNOT WAKE THE PERSON,
IT IS A SERIOUS SITUATION,
call 9-1-1!

IF YOU ARE AT ALL CONCERNED,
GET HELP!!

Some things to try.

Try to wake the person.

If you cannot wake them call 9-1-1.

The first thing you should do is try to find out if the person is at all attentive. Is he/she unconscious? Can he/she be woken up at all? Try calling his or her name. Try waking the person up. You can try pinching the person. Remember alcohol is a depressant, which will numb the nerves. By pinching, we can gauge how far along in the 'overdose' scale the person is.

DO NOT leave Unattended.

Stay with the person. Only leave him/her if you have to go to a phone or to get someone to help you. Monitor breathing. Make sure the person does not roll onto his/her back.

Turn the person on their Side

Turn the person on his or her side. We turn the person on his/her side so that if he/she gets sick and vomits, the airways will not be blocked and he/she will not choke.

Check Skin Color and Temperature.

Is his/her skin pale or bluish or is it cold or clammy?

Check Their Breathing

If a person is breathing irregularly with a few breaths and then nothing for a while, this is a sign that medical attention is necessary. If the person's breathing is too slow or shallow (less than 8 breaths per minute) or more than 10 seconds between breaths, this is a sign that you should call 9-1-1

There are no absolutes; everyone is different.

These are just some of the potential signs of acute alcohol poisoning. A person might have one or all. There is no guarantee that, say, if a person is breathing 9 times a minute they will be fine, or if they are breathing 7 times a minute they will die.

Here is a source for more detailed information about alcohol and college life. http://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/

Reference Chart

Condition
Treatment
Trouble breathing/stops breathing
Go immediately to emergency room or call 9-1-1
Vomiting

Try to keep person sitting up.
If they insist on lying down, make sure they are in the fetal position.
Watch them to prevent choking.

Passed out Try to wake person up.
If you can't, put person in fetal position, Campus Security 243-6131 and then 911
Fever/chills or Skin is cold, pale, bluish color, or sweaty
Call Campus Security 243-6131 and then 911
Injured Take the person to the emergency room.
The intoxicated person may not feel pain and tell you they don't need medical assistance. Do not believe them; insist that they see a health care provider.
Paranoia, confusion, disorientation, or difficulty standing up or speaking Take the person home and make sure they don't drink anymore.
Try to keep the person awake and calm.
If symptoms persist, call a doctor.


© The University of Montana, 2006. Layout by Christy Costello of Spectral Fusion.