Peroxide Forming Compounds

These listings were taken from ‘Prudent Practices in the Laboratory, Updated Version, 2011”. They are not considered to be exhaustive.

Class A: Chemicals that form explosive levels of peroxides without concentration

  • Isopropyl ether
  • Butadiene
  • Chlorobutadiene (chloroprene)
  • Potassium amide
  • Potassium metal
  • Sodium amide (sodamide)
  • Tetrafluoroethylene
  • Divinyl acetylene
  • Vinylidene chloride

Class B: These chemicals are a peroxide hazard on concentration (distillation/evaporation).A test for peroxide should be performed if concentration is intended or suspected.

  • Acetal
  • Cumene
  • Cyclohexene
  • Cyclooctene
  • Cyclopentene
  • Diacetylene
  • Dicyclopentadiene
  • Diehtylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme)
  • Dietheyl ether
  • Dioxane (p-dioxane)
  • Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (glyme)
  • Furan
  • Methyl acetylene
  • Methyl cyclopentane
  • Methyl-isobutyl-ketone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Tetrahydronaphthalene
  • Vinyl ethers

Class C: Unsaturated monomers that may autopolymerize as a result of peroxide accumulation if inhibitors have been removed or are depleted

  • Acrylic acid
  • Butadiene
  • Chlorotrifluoroethylene
  • Ethyl acrylate
  • Styrene
  • Vinyl acetate
  • Vinyl chloride
  • Vinyl pyridine
  • Methyl methacrylate