Linguistics Faculty, Staff and Graduate Students

Leora Bar-el

Professor, Linguistics Program, Department of Anthropology

Contact

Office
Social Sciences 207
Email
leora.bar-el@umontana.edu
Office Hours

I am on sabbatical for the 2023-2024 academic year.

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My pronouns are she/her

The University of Montana is in the aboriginal territories of the Salish and Kalispel people. We honor the path they have always shown us in caring for this place for the generations to come.

Website
https://www.umt.edu/linguistics/people/default.php?ID=957

Personal Summary

I am a Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Anthropology. My research interests lie in a variety of areas of linguistics, and I have done research in phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. My doctoral dissertation, based on original fieldwork, focused on the aspectual system of Skwxwú7mesh (a.k.a. Squamish), a Central Salish language spoken in British Columbia, Canada (and related to the Séliš language spoken here in Montana). My interests include language description and analysis (in particular, Indigenous languages of North America and (more recently) underdocumented Bantu languages of East Africa), issues in language documentation and revitalization, data collection and research methodologies in linguistic fieldwork, dialect variation (especially Montana English), tense and aspect systems, valency-in/decreasing morphology, among others. I have experience conducting fieldwork with speakers of Salish languages, Algonquian languages, and East Ruvu Bantu languages of Tanzania. I am particularly interested in dispelling myths about language and promoting an appreciation of linguistic diversity - check out my TEDx talk on this topic!

I'm honored to be the 2023-2024 Torgny Segerstedt Visiting Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science (FLoV) at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Read more about Torgny Segerstedt and the Foundation.

Education

  • PhD in Linguistics, University of British Columbia, 2005

Dissertation: Aspectual Distinctions in Skwxwú7mesh

  • MA in Linguistics, University of British Columbia, 1998

Thesis: Verbal Plurality and Adverbial Quantification: A Case Study of Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish Salish)

  • BA (Honors), University of Western Ontario, 1996
  • Certificate in Second Language Teaching, University of Western Ontario, 1996

Courses Taught

Courses I teach (fairly regularly)

  • LING 375: Linguistic Ecology & Language Endangerment (Intermediate Writing course; GenEd Group X Cultural and International Diversity)
  • LING 470: Linguistic Analysis
  • LING 472/572: Syntax
  • LING 475/575: Linguistic Field Methods
    • Spring 2021: Lani (Trans New Guinea; Papua)
    • Spring 2019: Kirundi (Bantu; Burundi)
    • Spring 2017: Javanese (Austronesian; Indonesia)
    • Spring 2015: Tajik (Indo-Iranian; Tajikistan)
    • Spring 2013: Gã (Kwa; Ghana)
    • Spring 2011: Georgian (Kartvelian; Georgia)
    • Spring 2009: Blackfoot (Algonquian; US/Canada)
  • LING 484/584: North American Indigenous Languages and Linguistics (advanced writing course for Anthropology major and Linguistics major)
  • LING 570: Tense and Aspect Systems (a.k.a. Temporal/Aspectual Systems)
  • LING 570: Issues in Language Documenation

Courses I teach/have taught (less regularly)

  • LING 270: Introduction to Linguistics
  • LING 473/573: Language and Culture
  • LING 491: Sociolinguistics
  • LING 570: Events and States
  • LING 570: Language Documentation, Preservation and Revitalization
  • LING 570: Number Systems Across Languages

Other past & present teaching activitites

  • "Language Myths (and Realities)" for the MOLLI program.
  • "Success in American Society: Linguistic & Sociological Perspectives (co-taught with Dr. Daisy Rooks, UM Department of Sociology) for the MOLLI program.
  • Global Leadership Initiative (GLI) first-year seminar "Linguistic Diversity: Myths, Realities, Challenges and Solutions".
  • I am a UM Pedagogy Project fellow.

Research Interests

  • Indigenous languages of North America
  • Salish languages
  • Algonquian languages
  • Montana dialects of English
  • Bantu languages of East Africa
  • Issues in language documentation, description, and analysis
  • Issues in language endangerment and revitalization
  • Fieldwork methodologies
  • Tense and aspect systems
  • Non-causal/causal alternations

Selected Publications

Dom, Sebastian, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo, and Malin Petzell. Accepted for publication. The noncausal/causal alternation in Luguru. Accepted to Proceedings of the 24th Afrikanist*innentag. Cologne: Rùˆdiger Köppe Verlag. Fanego, Axel & Pratchett, Lee (eds.).

Dom, Sebastian, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo, and Malin Petzell. Accepted for publication. The noncausal/causal alternation in Kagulu, an East Ruvu Bantu language of Tanzania. Accepted to the Journal of African Languages and Linguistics.

Bar-el, Leora and Malin Petzell. Accepted for publication. On the Bantu imperfective morpheme -ag-. Accepted to Contemporary African Linguistics.

Dom, Sebastian, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo & Malin Petzell. 2023. Middle voice in Bantu: in- and detransitivizing morphology in Kagulu. STUF – Language Typology and Universals Volume 76 Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2023-2008

Dom, Sebastian, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo, and Malin Petzell. 2022. Variation in the coding of the noncausal/causal alternation: Causative *-i in East Bantu languages. Linguistique et Langues Africaines Volume 8:2. Special Issue on the noncausal/causal alternation in African languages. Sebastian Dom, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo & Malin Petzell (eds.). https://doi.org/10.4000/lla.4604

Dom, Sebastian, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo, and Malin Petzell. 2022. The noncausal/causal alternation in African languages: An introduction. Linguistique et Langues Africaines Volume 8:2. Special Issue on the noncausal/causal alternation in African languages. Sebastian Dom, Leora Bar-el, Ponsiano Kanijo & Malin Petzell (eds.). https://doi.org/10.4000/lla.4511

Bar-el, Leora & Malin Petzell. 2021. (Im)perfectivity and actionality in East Ruvu Bantu. In T. Crane, J. Nichols and B. Persohn (eds.), STUF – Language Typology and Universals74(3-4), 533-559. https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1044.

Bar-el, Leora, Megan. Stark, and Samantha Prins. 2021. Resources for and about Indigenous Languages: Examining Online Collections. Sustaining Indigenous Languages: Connecting Communities, Teachers and Scholars. Lisa Crowshoe, Inge Genee, Mahaliah. Peddle, Joslin Smith and Conor Snoek (eds.). Northern Arizona University. p141-155.

Petzell, Malin, Leora Bar-el and Lotta Aunio (eds.). 2020. The Semantics of Verbal Morphology in Under-described Languages: A Special Issue of Studia Orientalia Electronica Volume 8(3).

Bar-el, Leora. 2018. Another Look at the Salish Stative prefix. In Wa7 xweysás i nqwal’utteniha i ucwalmícw: (He loves the people’s languages): Essays in Honor of Henry Davis. UBC Occasional Papers in Linguistics. Lisa Matthewson, Erin Guntly, Marianne Huijsmans and Michael Rochemont (eds.). Pp 583-596.

Bar-el, Leora. 2017. Fieldworkers and Sociolinguists: What we can learn from each other. Fleur de Ling: Tulane University Working Papers Volume 3 (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics). Lisa Sprowls, Craig Alcantara and Tosin Gbogi (eds.).

Bar-el, Leora, Felton Rosulek, Laura. and Lisa. Sprowls. 2017. Montana English and its Place in the West. Speech in the Western States Volume 2: The Mountain West. Valerie Fridland, Alicia Beckford Wassink, Tyler Kendall and Betsy Evans (eds.). Publication of the American Dialect Society Volume 102(1), Supplement to American Speech Volume 92. Pp 107-138.

Bar-el, Leora. 2015. Documenting and classifying aspectual classes across languages. In Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork. Lisa Matthewson and Ryan Bochnak (eds.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp 75-109.

Professional Experience

  • 2020-Present, Professor, Linguistics Program, Department of Anthropology, University of Montana
  • 2013-2020, Associate Professor, Linguistics Program, Department of Anthropology, University of Montana
  • 2007-2013, Assistant Professor, Linguistics Program, Department of Anthropology, University of Montana
  • 2005-2007, Post-Doctoral Teaching and Research Fellow, Endangered Languages Academic Program, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

International Experience

Honors / Awards

  • Helen and Winston Cox Educational Excellence Award, 2012