F‑1 & J‑1 Visa Basics
This page provides an overview of F‑1 and J‑1 student visas and outlines the steps you must complete to study at the University of Montana (UM). Use this page as a starting point before applying for your U.S. visa.
What Is a Student Visa?
A student visa allows you to enter the United States to study at UM. Most international students will apply for one of the following visa types:
- F‑1 Student Visa (most degree‑seeking students)
- J‑1 Exchange Visitor Visa (some sponsored or exchange students)
Your UM immigration document determines which visa type you will apply for.
F‑1 vs. J‑1: What’s the Difference?
| F‑1 Visa | J‑1 Visa |
|---|---|
| For full‑time academic students | For exchange or sponsored students |
| Issued with an I‑20 | Issued with a DS‑2019 |
| Funded by personal, family, or UM sources | Often funded by a government or organization |
UM will tell you which status you are eligible for—you do not choose the visa type yourself.
Do I Need a Visa?
- Most students outside the U.S. must apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Canadian citizens do not need to apply for a visa, but must make the SEVIS Fee Payment before entering the U.S.
- Students already in the U.S. may have different steps.
Overview of the Visa Process
The student visa process includes the following steps:
- Receive your immigration document from UM (I‑20 or DS‑2019)
- Pay the SEVIS fee
- Apply for a U.S. visa and attend a visa interview
- Receive your visa and prepare for travel
- Enter the U.S. and complete UM check‑in requirements
Each step is explained in detail on the pages linked below.
Important Reminders
- UM cannot influence visa decisions made by U.S. embassies or border officials.
- Apply for your visa as early as possible, as appointment wait times vary by country.
- Carefully review all documents for accuracy before your visa interview.
Questions?
If you have questions about your visa or immigration documents, contact International Students & Scholars at UM at iss@mso.umt.edu.
This information is provided to support your application process. Final visa approval and entry decisions are made by the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.